UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Upconversion Nanoparticle Toxicity: A Comprehensive Review

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit intriguing luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Despite this, the potential toxicological impacts of UCNPs necessitate comprehensive investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to present a systematic an

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